LEARNING CENTER
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FINANCE AND CREDIT BASICS
GLOSSARY
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Glossary

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Adjusted Capitalized Cost

The Adjusted Capitalized Cost is the basis for your monthly Rent Charges on your lease. It is calculated by deducting any Capitalized Cost Reductions from your Gross Capitalized Cost.

 

Application

The dealership will have you complete a credit application. This document will ask you for some information about you, including your Social Security number. The dealer and finance companies use this information to review your credit in making their decisions to approve your application.

 

Amount Financed

The Amount Financed is the amount of credit that is being provided to you when you purchase and finance your vehicle.

 

Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

The Annual Percentage Rate is the cost of your credit as a yearly rate. All creditors are required to calculate the APR in the same manner, making it easier for you to compare the cost of credit.

 

Arbitration

Arbitration is a method of resolving disputes by presenting both sides to an independent third party without the need to file a lawsuit.

 

 

Capitalized Cost Reduction

The Capitalized Cost Reduction is the amount of cash that you pay at the beginning of your lease (such as a down payment) and/or any net trade-in allowance that is applied to reduce your Gross Capitalized Cost. Certain dealer or manufacturer cash or rebate offers can also be applied as Capital Cost Reductions.

 

Credit Bureau

There are three major credit bureaus that keep track of your credit history (Equifax, Experian, TransUnion). They use information that they obtain from your creditors, public records and other sources to generate your credit score, which you may also hear referred to as your FICO score (named after Fair Isaac, the Company that developed the scoring).

 

Credit Report

Your credit score and credit history are available in your credit report from the three major credit bureaus. Your dealer and finance company use the information on your credit report as part of their decision on whether to approve your application for credit.

 

Credit Score

Your credit score is a number value assigned by each of the three credit bureaus, and gives creditors a high-level picture of your credit history. Each credit bureau uses a different calculation method, and your score may also differ depending on how current and accurate the information is in the credit bureau's file.

 

Depreciation

Depreciation is the loss in value of an asset over time. For a vehicle, it is the difference in its value at a certain point of time compared to the value when the vehicle was new.

 

Destination and Delivery Charges

These are the costs of delivering your vehicle from the manufacturer to the dealership. This charge is set by the manufacturer.

 

Down Payment

Your Down payment is any amount paid by you when you purchase or lease a vehicle. Any equity that you have in a trade-in may also be applied as a Down Payment. The Down Payment reduces the Amount Financed if you purchase your vehicle. For leases, the Down Payment is part of the Capitalized Cost Reduction.

 

 

Early Termination Charge

If you end a lease early, you may have to pay a substantial charge. This charge may be up to several thousand dollars. The actual charge will depend on when the lease is terminated. The earlier you end the lease, the greater this charge is likely to be.

 

Equity

Equity is the difference between the current value of your vehicle and any amount that you owe on it.

 

Excess Mileage

Excess Mileage is the total number of miles that you drive a leased vehicle over (in excess of) the amount of miles specified in your lease. There is a charge for those excess miles, which will be billed at the end of the lease.

 

 

Finance Charge

The Finance Charge is the dollar amount that your credit will cost you.

 

 

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